{"id":25249,"date":"2023-07-31T11:53:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T04:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/?p=25249"},"modified":"2023-07-31T11:53:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T04:53:38","slug":"du-toan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt Th\u00f4ng Tin V\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n 2023 &#8211; OneDay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a> Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n? C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan? \u0110\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/vi_VN\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OneDay <\/a>\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_48 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6a2e28eef19a9\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #c21920;color:#c21920\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #c21920;color:#c21920\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a2e28eef19a9\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#1_Du_toan_la_gi_Du_toan_tieng_anh_la_gi\" title=\"1. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#2_Vai_tro_cua_du_toan_la_gi\" title=\"2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec\">2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#3_Cac_hang_muc_trong_du_toan_la_gi\" title=\"3. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec\">3. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#4_Cac_loai_chi_phi_trong_du_toan_la_gi\" title=\"4. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">4. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#5_Cach_lap_du_toan_la_gi\" title=\"5. C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">5. C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#51_Khoi_luong\" title=\"5.1. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\">5.1. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#52_Du_toan_ve_chiet_tinh_don_gia\" title=\"5.2. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1\">5.2. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#53_Du_toan_ve_gia_cua_vat_lieu\" title=\"5.3. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\">5.3. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#54_Bang_tong_hop_chi_phi_va_cac_he_so\" title=\"5.4. B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1\">5.4. B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#6_5_phan_mem_tien_loi_cho_du_toan_xay_dung_mien_phi\" title=\"6. 5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed\">6. 5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/du-toan-la-gi\/#7_Tam_ket\" title=\"7. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft\">7. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Du_toan_la_gi_Du_toan_tieng_anh_la_gi\"><\/span>1. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img width=\"850\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"du-toan-la-gi-du-toan-tieng-anh-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-25457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-1-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-1-585x366.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp theo. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u00ed. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong x\u00e2y d\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 cao th\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n trong ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 <strong>Cost Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Vai_tro_cua_du_toan_la_gi\"><\/span>2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7u<\/li><li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/li><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau gi\u1eefa Kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/li><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem qua m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li><li>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/dia-chi-thuong-tru-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ec9 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00fa<\/a> L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Kh\u00e1c G\u00ec So V\u1edbi T\u1ea1m Tr\u00fa \u2013 OneDay<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cac_hang_muc_trong_du_toan_la_gi\"><\/span>3. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img width=\"850\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-2.jpg\" alt=\"cac-hang-muc-trong-du-toan-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-25464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-2-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-2-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u1ebfp theo ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi&nbsp; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n&nbsp; ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u: san l\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng\u2026<\/li><li>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li><li>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li><li>Gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li><li>L\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng<\/li><li>Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/li><li>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, n\u1eafm r\u00f5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0&nbsp; n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cac_loai_chi_phi_trong_du_toan_la_gi\"><\/span>4. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-admin\/edit.php?post_type=post\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u s\u1ed1&nbsp; 12 theo <a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Xay-dung-Do-thi\/Nghi-dinh-10-2021-ND-CP-quan-ly-chi-phi-dau-tu-xay-dung-465104.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2021\/N\u0110-CP<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 11 g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>: \u00a0t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u s\u1ed1\u00a0 12 c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 10 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee5c\u00a0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c III c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 11 \u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 % \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy\u1ec7t.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>: l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c\u00a0 trong c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00ednh chung cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong>: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed cho x\u00e2y l\u1eafp<\/strong>: c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 bao che cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n. Chi ph\u00ed cho l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ed9n xi m\u0103ng.<\/li><li><strong>Ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>: chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u2026 ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/li><li><strong>C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/strong>: chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay trong th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Chi ph\u00ed r\u00e0 bom. Chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, th\u1ea9m tra. Chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/bds-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> B\u0110S L\u00e0 G\u00ec<\/a>? \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 V\u00e0o B\u0110S Hay Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n \u0110\u1ec3 Sinh L\u1eddi Nhi\u1ec1u Nh\u1ea5t? \u2013 OneDay<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cach_lap_du_toan_la_gi\"><\/span>5. C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img width=\"850\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"cach-lap Oneday\" class=\"wp-image-25460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-585x374.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption>C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Khoi_luong\"><\/span>5.1. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Du_toan_ve_chiet_tinh_don_gia\"><\/span>5.2. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed. \u1ede tr\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1. C\u00f3 4 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ca m\u00e1y.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Du_toan_ve_gia_cua_vat_lieu\"><\/span>5.3. D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t gi\u00e1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Bang_tong_hop_chi_phi_va_cac_he_so\"><\/span>5.4. B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng bi\u00eat d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 theo nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. G\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, chi ph\u00ed chung, chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/dat-bcs-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0110\u1ea5t BCS L\u00e0 G\u00ec<\/a>? 8 L\u01b0u \u00dd Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t BCS \u2013 OneDay<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_5_phan_mem_tien_loi_cho_du_toan_xay_dung_mien_phi\"><\/span>6. 5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img width=\"850\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-3.png\" alt=\"5-phan-mem-tien-loi-cho-du-toan-xay-dung-mien-phi\" class=\"wp-image-25466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-3.png 850w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-3-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-3-585x390.png 585w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/du-toan-la-gi-3-263x175.png 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption>5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>&nbsp;Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n F1<\/li><li>&nbsp;Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n Eta<\/li><li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n Acitt<\/li><li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n G8<\/li><li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n Delta<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Tam_ket\"><\/span>7. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a <strong>OneDay<\/strong> b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":25467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[222,1138,219],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt Th\u00f4ng Tin V\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n 2023 - OneDay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n? C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n? 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