{"id":27257,"date":"2023-08-10T14:24:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T07:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/?p=27257"},"modified":"2023-10-02T11:09:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T04:09:16","slug":"co-so-ha-tang-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i V\u00e0 Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>?<\/strong> Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng ra sao? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/vi_VN\/home\/\"><strong>OneDay<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_48 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6a1488e795343\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #c21920;color:#c21920\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #c21920;color:#c21920\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a1488e795343\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#1_Co_so_ha_tang_la_gi\" title=\"1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#2_Phan_loai_cac_co_so_ha_tang_hien_nay\" title=\"2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n nay\">2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#21_Theo_linh_vuc_kinh_te_xa_hoi\" title=\"2.1 Theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\">2.1 Theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#22_Theo_vung_lanh_tho_khu_vuc_dan_cu\" title=\"2.2 Theo v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0\">2.2 Theo v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#23_Theo_cac_nganh_kinh_te_quoc_dan\" title=\"2.3 Theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n\">2.3 Theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#24_Theo_cap_quan_ly_%E2%80%93_co_so_ha_tang_la_gi\" title=\"2.4 Theo c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd &#8211; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\">2.4 Theo c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd &#8211; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#25_Theo_tinh_chat_dac_diem\" title=\"2.5 Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\">2.5 Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#3_Ket_cau_ha_tang_la_gi\" title=\"3. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">3. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#4_Moi_quan_he_giua_ket_cau_ha_tang_va_co_so_ha_tang_la_gi\" title=\"4. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\">4. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/co-so-ha-tang-la-gi\/#5_Tam_ket\" title=\"5. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft\">5. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Co_so_ha_tang_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n&nbsp; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u; n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <strong>c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>X\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1; c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i&#8230; D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf; v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 1.2 Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban h\u00e0nh &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibst.vn\/DATA\/nhyen\/QCXDVN%2001-2008%20Qui%20hoach%20xay%20dung.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">QCXDVN 01:2008\/BXD<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>X\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>X\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Phan_loai_cac_co_so_ha_tang_hien_nay\"><\/span><strong>2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <strong>c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Theo_linh_vuc_kinh_te_xa_hoi\"><\/span><strong>2.1 Theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1; s\u00e2n bay; b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng; th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i; c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc..<\/li><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; v\u0103n h\u00f3a; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng&#8230;<\/li><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026<\/li><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed; b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0169 trang, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i,&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-so-ha-tang-kinh-te-xa-hoi-oneday.png\" alt=\"co-so-ha-tang-kinh-te-xa-hoi-oneday\" class=\"wp-image-27274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-so-ha-tang-kinh-te-xa-hoi-oneday.png 940w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-so-ha-tang-kinh-te-xa-hoi-oneday-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-so-ha-tang-kinh-te-xa-hoi-oneday-768x644.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-so-ha-tang-kinh-te-xa-hoi-oneday-585x490.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Theo_vung_lanh_tho_khu_vuc_dan_cu\"><\/span><strong>2.2 Theo v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t theo v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Theo_cac_nganh_kinh_te_quoc_dan\"><\/span><strong>2.3 Theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i; y t\u1ebf; v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Theo_cap_quan_ly_%E2%80%93_co_so_ha_tang_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>2.4 Theo c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong> &#8211; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t theo c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p do trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Do trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay;&nbsp; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft; b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng,&#8230;<\/li><li>Do \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m: c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao cho t\u1ec9nh\/huy\u1ec7n\/x\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch; v\u0103n h\u00f3a; y t\u1ebf\u2026<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/hop-dong-thue-nha-tro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Thu\u00ea Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ecd<\/a> L\u00e0 G\u00ec? M\u1eabu H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t 2023<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_Theo_tinh_chat_dac_diem\"><\/span><strong>2.5 Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng mang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng mang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng; \u0111i\u1ec7n; k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch; c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh\u2026<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng mang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf; v\u0103n h\u00f3a; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Ket_cau_ha_tang_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>3. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hay qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ket-cau-ha-tang-la-gi-oneday-1.jpg\" alt=\"ket-cau-ha-tang-la-gi-oneday\" class=\"wp-image-27281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ket-cau-ha-tang-la-gi-oneday-1.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ket-cau-ha-tang-la-gi-oneday-1-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ket-cau-ha-tang-la-gi-oneday-1-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.oneday.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ket-cau-ha-tang-la-gi-oneday-1-585x490.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khi kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Moi_quan_he_giua_ket_cau_ha_tang_va_co_so_ha_tang_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>4. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 <strong>c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, c\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng cao, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li><li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hay k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li><li>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Tam_ket\"><\/span><strong>5. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p <strong>c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i &#8211; <strong>OneDay <\/strong>mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Mong r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[220,1138,219],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i V\u00e0 Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng - OneDay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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